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Alfonso XII-class cruiser
The ''Alfonso XII'' class of unprotected cruisers was a series of three cruisers built during the 1880s for service with the Spanish Navy. They were named for a recent Spanish king and two recent Spanish queens.
== Description ==
The ''Alfonso XII'' class had three masts and two funnels. They were unarmored, but their hulls were built with a French-style cellular system with 12 watertight bulkheads.〔 The Ferrol-built ships were the first two steel-hulled cruisers built in that yard.〔(The Spanish-American War Centennial Website: ''Alfonso XII'' ); (The Spanish-American War Centennial Website: ''Reina Cristina'' )〕 The main guns were built by Hontoria and mounted in sponsons. The torpedo tubes were fixed; one was on each beam, two were forward, and one was aft. The class took a long time to complete; the lead unit was delayed for five years by material shortages and took ten years from keel-laying to commissioning.〔
The ships were designed for colonial service, and were not intended to fight the armored and heavily armed ships they would meet in the Spanish-American War. They were plagued by machinery and boiler problems, and proved to be much slower steamers than their designers had intended.〔(The Spanish-American War Centennial Website: ''Alfonso XII'' ); (The Spanish-American War Centennial Website: ''Reina Cristina'' ); (The Spanish-American War Centennial Website: ''Reina Mercedes'' )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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